Umprinta wesikrinyi esikhathini eside: thola imithwalo ephakeme

Ukuguqula Nenqubomkathi Yendawo Yokuthenga Umprinteri Wokuphrinta Okuphakathi Okuphambene

Ukufunda ngenqubomkathi yokuthenga iteknoloji yomprinteri wokuphrinta okuphakathi okuphambene

Kusukela ngoko kwimbulo 2021, umkhiqizo wemibhakabhaka kwide wodwa uyavela kumiselwa ukwenza amathela kumkhiqizo futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi esidingeka ukukhiqiza izinto. Ngaleso sigaba, kukhona ukungeza kwezingu-28% kwamathela kwezomkhhi emikhhiqweni esheshayo lespulayo ngokwesicatshulwa sika Textile World laseminyakeni. Yeyiphi into leli zinhleli zibe yisicelo? Zingakhiqiza phezu kwezingu-1 200 kwezimali zemibhakabhaka ngasikhathi esinye futhi zilawula ukuthambekana kwezimpawu ngesikwele kanye nezakhi 99,9%. Ngaphezulu koko, bathenga amanzi ngokulingana nezingu-40% ngaphansi kwalokho abasebenzisa izindlela ezedwa, okuyindlela enkulu xa kuhlukaniswa ngekwekwele. Lokhu kuyindlela kakhulu kakhulu kwezimali ezinzile kanye nezimali ezinhlekile futhi kungase kungahlele ukuguqula kakhulu kwezinto.

Yini le teknoloji yemikhhiqiso yescreen iphathwa ukululeka kwamathela

Imisindo yamanufacture kamanje ineminyaka yokuqinisekisa ukungcola futhi ukuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo ubunzima, okungahlela ukuncipiswa komohlaba ngama-15-20% xa isebenza ngqo. Kunezindlela ezinhle zokuthiwa tech ezithuthukile futhi zihamba phambili. Imashini ehlakisa ngokuzenzekelayo izikrinyeni zikhipha izikhathi ezingcoliswa ngama-2/3. Kunezamashini amahle okudlala okunquma kakhulu ukusebenzela kahle kwezinye izamashini zedijithali futhi zinamandla wokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Futhi usikhathelwe ngezindlela zokuthola futhi ukusebenzela kahle kwamandla esibophelo. Ngokuphela kakhulu, amakhampeni kakhulu angu-9 kuma-10 akhona ukusebenzela kahle kwamandla engavunyelwe. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhampeni ayohlala ngaphambi kwamadoda wokulandela izindlela ezinhle ngaphandle kokuthile kakhulu kwezimali, okukhona kudingeka ngokuphela kakhulu ngokuthi yini okusheshayo ukuthengiswa kudingeka ngalesi sikhathi.

Izinhlobo zasekhanda zokuthiwa izamashini zokuprinta ngokukhulu zilandela izinhlobo zasekhanda

Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sithatha isabelo esikhulu cishe esingu-62 ekhulwini sazo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha kulezi zinsuku. Lolu hlelo luye lwaqhutshwa kakhulu yiVietnam lapho ukuthunyelwa kwezindwangu kukhule khona ngesilinganiso esimangazayo esingu-34% ngonyaka ngokusho kwedatha ye-WTO kusukela ngo-2023. Uma sibheka ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkampani zaseYurophu ziqhubekela phambili ngempela nezinhlelo zokuvuselela amanzi ezivaliwe njengoba zilungiselela izidingo eziqinile ze-EU ze-2025 Zero Liquid Discharge. Uma sibheka phambili, kubonakala sengathi imakethe yemishini yokunyathelisa i-rotary screen izokwanda kakhulu. Izibikezelo zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ingase ifinyelele cishe ku-$1.8 billion ngo-2033. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zama-dollar ezimali zakamuva ziqondiswa emishini engakwazi ukusingatha izinhlobo eziningi zezinki kuhlanganise ne-pigment, ukukhishwa kanye nezinketho ezisekelwe emanzini phakathi nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza ofanayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.

Indlela Ukuphrinta Nge-Screenship Okuhamba Ngejubane Eliphakeme Okusebenza Ngayo: Ukunemba, Ijubane, Nokuzenzakalela

Imigqibo yesikrini sokuprinta ngokuvota: Uqondiso kunye nokspeed yokugqibela

Izikhombisi zokuprinta ngokuvota nokuba phambili zifinyelela ukusebenza kwezixhobo ngokubandakanya iisikrini ezivota ngokucacileyo nezinye iindlela zokugcina inkcazo ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu kumathile 80 njengemitha ngomzuzu. Le nqamleka edlulwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuthi kufikelela kwezinye izixhobo, kuvumela ukusebenza ngqo kwezitshixo, iilabel kunye nezitsheni eziphambili.

Ukuyimkela ukulingana ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zokuprinta ngokuba phambili kuzi zixhobo zokusebenza

Ukuhla kakhulu kwebhola lokuqala xa kuhla ngokushesha kudinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zokulandelana nezokugcina ubukhulu kanye nezokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo inkonjwa yamakheshi. Isisitemu sokugcina uhlelo olukhishwe kwa-servo sikhokha ukunciphisa kwezinkqubo ngokusho koku-0.15 mm ngeminyaka engama-thousand, lokhu kudingekile xa kusebenzela nezinkqubo ezinhlelwe kahle kuzinhlanganisela ezithathu. Izindawo zokushusha ezifakwe ngaphakathi kohlangothi zilungiselela ubukhulu ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwesiqephu esikhanyisiwe, ngakho ke zonke izinto zilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo kungekho sikhala uma kuyipethulekhini noma lezi zikwezwe ezilandelwayo ezine-inko ezilandelwayo ezidinga ukulandelelwa ngokuhle.

Indima yokuzithutha kuleli kuthutha isithuthiwe sokulayisha izinhlobo zokulayisha ezinezinkqubo ezinhle

Ukuzimiswa kwenza amaphrinta akhanyayo ukuba yizinhloso ezingcono ngokuzihlanganisa. Izinhlelo zokubona umoya zihlinza futhi zilungisele isebenta sokubona ngokushesha, noma kuthengwa ukulinganisa okwenza uhlelo lwamaphoyisa ngokushintshela izikhululo ezingaphansi. Ukushintshana kwamaphalleti ngokuzimiswa nezinhlelo zokugcina amadatha kuxhasa imisebenzi engaba yindlela engu-72% ngaphansi kwezindlela zokwenza ngokulandela izenzo ezingaphansi komuntu.

Ukuthuthukisa Imfihlakalo Yokuproduka Nge-Printa Rotary Yokuprinta Okuphezulu

Ukuthuthukisa Imfihlakalo Yokuproduka Ngezindleko Eziphezulu Yokuprinta Okuphezulu

Izindawo yokuprinta rotary yokuprinta okuphezulu kakhulu ziyaphumelela kakhulu kune-1,200 yeprenti ngohora ngokudluliselana nezindleko eziningi futhi ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezimweni. Izindawo ezijekelwe ngokuphezulu zokuprinta ziyakheza izindleko ezingu-40% ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlelo (Ponemon 2023). Izincazelo ezifakwe ngaphambi futhi izincazelo ezibhaliweyo zokuprinta zivumela ukuguqula okushesha phakathi kwezibukeli ngaphandle kokulahla ubukhulu.

Isifundo Secala: Ukuphindaphinda Okuphindwe Kabili Umthamo Wokunyathelisa Ezindwangu Ngokusebenzisa Iphrinta Yesikrini Esisheshayo

Umkhiqizi wezingubo osayizi ophakathi wakhulisa umkhiqizo wasuka ku-550 waya ku-1140 yards ngehora ngokushintsha amaphrinta aphansi ngesandla abe uhlelo olujikelezayo olunokuqapha ingcindezi okusekelwe ku-IoT. Ukuzenzakalela kokubeka indawo yesikhiphi nokulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwehlisa izinga lamaphutha ngo-28%, kuyilapho ukugcinwa okuqikelelwayo kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile ngo-62%.

Ukulinganisa i-ROI kusuka ekutshalweni kwemishini nasekwandisweni kwamandla okukhiqiza

Umkhiqizi ofanayo wathola ukubuyiselwa kwemali kwezinyanga ezingu-14 ngokusebenzisa:

• izindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi ngo-33% ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-substrate
• ukwehliswa kwemfucuza ye-inki ngo-19% ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okupompa ivolumu
• ukugcwaliseka kwe-oda okusheshayo okungu-82%, okwenza kube namagumbi entengo aphezulu

Idatha yomkhakha ibonisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abangama-78% babuyisa imali abayitshale emashini wokuphrinta ajikelezayo asheshayo ezinyangeni ezingu-18 lapho benza ngcono izindlela zokushintsha (Ponemon 2023).

Ukulinganisela Ijubane Nekhwalithi Yokunyathelisa: Ukuxazulula Impikiswano Eyinhloko

Izisitemu zokugcina zokudlulisela kudala kube nezinkinga eziningi zokudlulisela futhi kubukeka phakathi kwezindiza ezingu-900 kwaqothe inyanga. Kodwa konke kushintshile ngenkqubo entsha yokuhlela ukugcinwa okuphambene okuvumela ukuthi iziphoso zokubekwa kungaphansi kwehafu lenkulu noma lapho kudlulisela ngokugcwele. Ngokomlando oliphublikisiwe ngoqo, izintathu ezingama-2/3 zabantu abasebenzisa le zisitemu zokugcina zokudlulisela ezintathu zokuqala babona ukuthuthukiswa kwezibalo zokudlulisela nekakhululwa kwalokho abadlulisela. Lokhu kungcolile kakhulu ukuphawula okudala ukuthi kungabi kudlulisela ngokushesha kungase kuthuthukise kakhulu kwalokho adluliswayo, lokhu kungcolile kakhulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwenkqubo yokulayisha izisikwele lapho kudlulisela.

Izibonelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezobudlulisi bokudlulisela ngokushesha

Izibonelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezokugcina nekugcinwa ukulayisha izisikwele ngokuthi kudluliswe ngendlela efanayo

Umshini wokunyathelisa osanda kwenziwa osebenza ngejubane elikhulu unezinhlelo eziqondile zokuthumela uyinki eziqhutshwa igiya kanye nezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zokulawula ukucindezelwa ezinciphisa kakhulu amaphutha okuphrinta. Ucwaningo lwamuva lwe-FESPA lwango-2023 lubonisa ukuthi lezi zinguquko zinciphisa imfucuza ye-inki ngamaphesenti angu-18 kuyilapho zigcina ukufana kombala okungapheli cishe emibhalweni emide edlula izinkulungwane eziyishumi zamamitha. Nokho, okuphawuleka ngempela yizindlela ze-ceramic ezinama-microporous emishinini yanamuhla. Lezi zingxenye ezincane ezihlakaniphile zilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zibhekane nezinguquko ze-viscosity lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha, okuzenza zishintshe indlela izinto eziwusizo ngayo njengezindwangu ezibolayo ezingakwazi ukubhekana nokushisa okuningi phakathi nenqubo yokunyathelisa.

Ukuhlanganisa i-IoT ne-AI Ezimisweni Zokuphrinta Zesikrini Ezijikelezayo Ezisheshayo

Iindlela zokulula ziyafumanisa ukuguqula isicelo ngokushesha ngokuphindwa kabili ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa okuqinisekisiwe ngu-AI okuvavanya imigomo engu-14 ye-opereshini ngokusheshayo. Iindlela ezinokwethulwa ngu-IoT ziyakumekeka ngokuzenzekela ukuphakama kwe-squeegee ngokwesibonelo esithathwe ngu-laser micrometers, okwenza ukuba kube ngamathiselwano ngokungena kwekhala ngama-73% (Inkcazo ye-PrintTech Efficiency Report 2024). Lokhu kuxhumekele kakhulu ukukhokha ngokushelene ne-monitoring ngokushelene nezindawo zokudlala eziphakeme kakhulu.

Imithandazo eZulu kwiThenga lezindlela zokuprinta ezinezinto ezifanelekileyo

Ngemfundo ye-Grand View Research engu-2024, izindleko zokuthenga okungenani $5.2 ibhiliyoni kuleli nyanga kufanele kuthole isimo esingu-8.7% ngonyaka ukuya kuye ngo-2030. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngekuthanda kwezinkuva ezijwayelekileyo ezithunyelwe kwezibhakabhaka zokuprinta ezijwayelekileyo nasezinhlobo zokuprinta eziphathelene nezindlela zokuprinta ezijikijwe nezokuprinta ngokudide. Ithekhenoloji entsha ye-nano iyenza kube yimalwa ukuprinta amaphawindiza amathathu ngokugcwele ngokugcwele, into engenakho abasebenzisa izinhlanzi. Nasehambeni leli, amakhalema amaningi amanisiwe amasipha athola amandla aphumayo okugcinwa kwezindleko ezingama-92% ebalulekileyo kwezindleko ezingapheliweyo kwezindleko. Konke lokhu kuthuthukisa izinhlanzi zokuprinta ezijwayelekileyo ukuze banele isimo esikhulu ngaphandle kwezokuphila okuphezulu apho konke kuxhunywe ngokugcwele.

Ukuqaphela Imigqa Yokuprinta Ngokuxhumiwe Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamathikhi Nokuplanisa Ukuthuthukiswa

Izifakelo ezifuna ukuguqula kwiindlela zokuprinta ezisematheni zokuprinta ngokushesha ngokuphindwe kabini kungaba phakathi kwe-18 fela ukuya kwe-34% ngokulinganisa neendlela ezidala kwiingxelo zasekude ye-Textile Technology Quarterly. Iinkampani eziphumelelayo ngoku zisebenzisa iindlela zokunquma ukulingana phakathi kwezinto ezoprinywa nezinto abantu babuyileyo, oku kuxhomeke kuzo ukuba zibe ngaphezulu okanye zibe ngaphantsi kweziliphi. Ukugcinwa komodali wale makhina kuvumela ukunyuswa ngaphandle kokuba kudinga izindleko ezikhulu ngokuqala. Amaqela amabini ngamanye aqala ngomdawo wesibonelo se-6 kanye enye yekhulu eza kudibanisa amastesheni okuprinta ngexesha lempilo iyaphezulu. Le ndlela isebenza ngokwezindleko zokuqala ngokuphakathi kwe-40% nangona kuvumela abasebenzisi ukugcina neziganeko eziphambili ngaphandle kokulahleka komhla.

Ukugcina isicelo kanye nokuphatha iingxelo kwiindlela zokuprinta ezinekileyo

Ukulandelana ngokusheshayo kweziliphi ezifakwe ngokuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuprinta zokubhala kabili kunciphisa amandla okungabi ngeke ayilodwa ngokuxhuma ukusetshenziswa komkhwelo ngqo kummandla abasebenzisi. Kuziloluhlobo zabasebenzisa izinto ezijwayelekileyo, izinhlelo zokubaluleka okutholakaleyo ezifakwe ngokuhlanganisa izindlela zokudlala nezinsuku zokulalela kunciphisa ukungabi komkhiqizo wezimali ngama-27% ngonyaka.

Ukunquma kwezinhlelo yokwenza uhlelo olude olusebenzayo

Abasebenzisa amandla okulandzelako aqaphela ukuthi abasebenzisa izinhlelo zokubhala ezifakwe ngokuhlanganisa ne:

• Imithetho yokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo ezifakwe ngokuhlanganisa ukuphila kwamathela amaphrinta ngama-300%
• Ukugcina ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zokuxhumeka ne-Inthanethi ukunciphisa isibindi sokuphulwa ngama-62%
• Izinkumbane zokugcina umkhwelo ezifakwe ngokuhlanganisa ngokushesha ukuguqula izinto ezisetshenziswa

Lezi zindlela zinikeza ukuphumelela okulingana no-19-month ROI futhu kubangela uhlelo olungapheli amandla okulandzelako.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukuthini kona umaphrinta owukhanya we-rotary futhi kungani kubalulekile?

Umaphrinta owukhanya we-rotary yimithiwa esetshenziswa kwekulwakisa izinto zokuvulwa fenza kwenza ukuvulwa okuphrintedwa ngokukhanya ngokuvumelana okuphezulu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ngokuthi kungenxa yokuwala ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezingama-1,200 kwezimali ngohora nasekunikeza amaphesenti wokulandela ukuhlanjwa kwamanzi.

Iyiphi indlela ethuthukisa umaphrinta owukhanya we-rotary?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenza umaphrinta owukhanya we-rotary kube yimithiwa enqamulela ngokwabo, kubusa ukuvarywa okuthishwa yabantu ngama-72% ngokulinganisa nezindlela ezenziwa ngokwamanje. Kunezifano zomakhine zokulandela ithuba lelimali futhi kunezinhlelo zokuhlela eziphumelelayo zokulandela izindlela zokuthatha isikweletu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuthi kungaba yini leliqo kubalulekile kakhulu kwekhiqiza umaphrinta owukhanya we-rotary?

Indawo ye-Asia Pacific ikhokha kakhulu ekusweni kwezindawo ezintsha, ngemvume yezwe ezifana ne-Vietnam enobunxele obukhulu kwemvelaphi yokuthengisa. Iindlela zase-Europe zikhuluma ngokuphila kwezibhobho ezingenakudlulwa ngokulandelana nezimo zase-EU, futhi yisemathini, kukhona isenduduko sokuthi izinhlayiya zihandlela izinkanyezi eziningi ngendlela efanele.